The mechanical failure mainly implies a sudden failure of the covered component, except the failure caused due to wear and tear. Some of the facts about mechanical engineering failures have been discussed in this article.
Different causes of the mechanical failure
Machines normally fail for many reasons. Not all types of failures are the same. The term “machinery failure” mainly indicates that the machine has mainly stopped functioning normally as this was designed to function. This machine is said to lose its usefulness. This loss of usefulness is mainly divided into three main types.
- Surface degradation: This process consists mainly of corrosion as well as mechanical wear. Corrosion of different machine parts is quite common, especially for those that come in contact with water. Water mainly rusts the iron surfaces. This also increases the oil’s oxidation rate, which leads to the acidic environment within the component. Mechanical wear normally occurs when the different machine surfaces get mechanically worn against each other.
- Vibration: This mainly increases excessive heating. The main causes of non-typical vibrations are defective bearings and gears, electrical and mechanical failures in motors, problems caused by misalignments, etc.
The steps to follow for the mechanical failure analysis
Below are some of the steps to follow while analyzing the mechanical failure.
- One first needs to decide the type of analysis the particular failure mainly requires. If any failure is not so significant in terms of cost, then the process of detailed analysis can be ignored.
- The most vital step towards solving a mechanical failure is finding answers soon after the same has happened. One must talk to different people involved in this process. One should take their opinion because they mainly know their worksite as well as their machinery much better.
- One must conduct the primary investigation of different facts, and they may take pictures of the broken part as soon as possible from different angles. One must also try to collect the background data.
- One must determine the primary cause of the failure and know the possible ways to fix their machinery.
Tips to prevent mechanical failure
- It is necessary to avoid structural irregularities or reduce the sharp changes along the edges.
- One may try to increase the surface finish.
These are some of the ways one can reduce mechanical failure in the case of different machines.
